{"id":3480,"date":"2021-04-21T07:09:00","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T11:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3480"},"modified":"2023-03-04T12:26:12","modified_gmt":"2023-03-04T17:26:12","slug":"efhw-experiment-part5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3480","title":{"rendered":"EFHW Experiment Part5"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3359\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EFHW Experiment Part 1<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3377\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EFHW Experiment Part 2<\/a> <br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3387\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EFHW Experiment Part 3<\/a><br \/><a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EFHW Experiment Part 4<\/a><\/h5>\r\n<h5>UPDATED 2023-03-03<\/h5>\r\n<h5>Adding 40M<\/h5>\r\n<p>Adding a linked in tail to the 20m\/30m EFHW turned out to be about as easy as you might expect.\u00c2\u00a0 The 40m EFHW was tuned for 7.100.\u00c2\u00a0 The other bands could be easily matched by selecting the best match via moving the transformer tap.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>The links at 20m and 30m will allow a lot of versatility at the cost of lowering the antenna to connect or disconnect the links.\u00c2\u00a0 Likewise with the transformer taps.\u00c2\u00a0 So a bit of footwork is the tradeoff for multi-banding.\u00c2\u00a0 But its not just the band changes.\u00c2\u00a0 Judicious configuration choices allow the possibility of multiple choices of radiation patterns.<\/p>\r\n<table style=\"width: 104.31%; height: 312px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">BAND<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">TAP<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">Best SWR<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">SWR range to expect<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 23.8759%; height: 24px;\">40m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 1.65289%; height: 24px;\">8.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.7966%; height: 24px;\">7.1(1:1)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 65.7627%; height: 24px;\">Entire band, (1.3&#8211;&gt;1.6)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">30m(j)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">8.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">10.25(1.6:1)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Entire band, 1.6:1 with wire drooping<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">30m(j)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">8.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">10.1(1.3)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Entire band, 1.3:1 with wire pulled taut<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">30m(j)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">7.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">10.3(1.4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Alternate tap,1.4:1 with wire pulled taut<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 23.8759%; height: 24px;\">20m(40m-tail)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 1.65289%; height: 24px;\">6.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.7966%; height: 24px;\">14(1.4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 65.7627%; height: 24px;\">Entire band 1.4&#8211;&gt;1.6)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">20m(no 30m\/40m tails)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">8.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">14.025(1.4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Entire band favoring CW section<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 23.8759%; height: 24px;\">15m(40m tail)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 1.65289%; height: 24px;\">4.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.7966%; height: 24px;\">21(1.1)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 65.7627%; height: 24px;\">Entire band 1.1&#8211;&gt;1.8<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">15m(j)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">4.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">21.010(1.4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Entire band under 2:1(wire drooping)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">15m(j)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">4.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">21.010(1.0)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">Entire band flat with wire pulled taut<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 23.8759%; height: 24px;\">10m(40m tail)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 1.65289%; height: 24px;\">6.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 17.7966%; height: 24px;\">28.0-29<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 65.7627%; height: 24px;\">Entire band with tap 3 , 2 or 1<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">10m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">6.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">28.000-29.25<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">28.00 thru 28.800 under 2:1(swr 1.2:1 on CW)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 24px;\">\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 23.8759%;\">10m<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 1.65289%;\">8.5:1<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 17.7966%;\">28.00(1.4)<\/td>\r\n<td style=\"height: 24px; width: 65.7627%;\">28.00 thru 28.75 &lt; 2:1(swr 1.4:1 on CW)<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p><em>*note1: &#8220;40m tail&#8221; implies both 40m and 30m links are attached, other settings are for the 20m\/10m as 20m efhw or 30m\/15m as 30m efhw.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>note2: The transformer taps are numbered 1-5, where tap 1=4.5:1, 2=5.5:1, 3=6.5:1, 4=7.5:1, and tap 5=8.5:1 turns ratios.\u00c2\u00a0 corresponding impedance values would be 1013, 1513, 2113, 2813, and 3613 ohms.<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p><em>note3: -right click and &#8220;view image&#8221; to see full size images below<br \/><\/em><\/p>\r\n<h5>Model Radiation patterns-10m<\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3486\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"175\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3485\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"175\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>For the 10m images above, on the left is the modeled current and radiation patterns for the 40m EFHW when used on 10m.\u00c2\u00a0 The right is the current and radiation pattern for the 20m EFHW used on 10m.\u00c2\u00a0 Switching requires lowering the antenna to either detach or reattach the link at 20m.<\/p>\r\n<p>Given the lengths of the wire using a 30 foot(~9 meter) support, either configuration will have a considerable vertical component.\u00c2\u00a0 The 40m version will add a substantial horizontal component.\u00c2\u00a0 The vertical components will mimic the horizontal patterns to some extent.\u00c2\u00a0 But the patterns will likely favor different directions.\u00c2\u00a0 The differences will surely be modest &#8211; maybe enough to be worth testing as options.\u00c2\u00a0 If nothing else, it may help reduce QRN in some circumstances.<\/p>\r\n<h5>Radiation patterns-20m<\/h5>\r\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; height: 127px;\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr style=\"height: 127px;\">\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 127px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3487\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"175\" \/><\/td>\r\n<td style=\"width: 50%; height: 127px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3488\" alt=\"\" width=\"380\" height=\"175\" \/><\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>For 20m, the radiation patterns might actually be more interesting.\u00c2\u00a0 The full wave version(from 40m configuration) will present a compressed combination of horizontal and vertical components.\u00c2\u00a0 The half wave version(20m) configured with most of the antenna vertical will have a mostly vertical component with the 30ft\/9m support.\u00c2\u00a0 This may be a fun experiment in a field day operation.\u00c2\u00a0 maybe worth the effort of switching the links<\/p>\r\n<h5>Addendums<\/h5>\r\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ha5kdr.hu\/2018\/02\/the-end-fed-half-wave-antenna-a-bit-differently\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">HA5KDR, similar implementation.<\/a><\/p>\r\n<p>**https:\/\/youtu.be\/Xe0wvbOQeok*\u00c2\u00a0 MM0OPX Amateur Radio channel, a nice experimentation on 49:1 transformer efficiency.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\\\/\u00c2\u00a0 Good info here. \\\/<\/p>\r\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Best Ferrite Core For a 100w End Fed Half Wave Antenna\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Xe0wvbOQeok?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\r\n<p>*<\/p>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> EFHW Experiment Part 1EFHW Experiment Part 2 EFHW Experiment Part 3EFHW Experiment Part 4 UPDATED 2023-03-03 Adding 40M <\/p>\n<p>Adding a linked in tail to the 20m\/30m EFHW turned out to be about as easy as you might expect.\u00c2 The 40m EFHW was tuned for 7.100.\u00c2 The other bands could be easily matched by selecting the best match via moving the transformer tap.\u00c2 <\/p>\n<p>The links at 20m and 30m will allow a lot of versatility at the cost of lowering the antenna to connect or disconnect the links.\u00c2 Likewise with the transformer taps.\u00c2 So a bit of footwork is the tradeoff for multi-banding.\u00c2 But its not just the band changes.\u00c2 Judicious configuration choices allow the possibility of multiple choices of radiation patterns.<\/p>\n<p> BAND TAP Best SWR SWR range to expect 40m 8.5:1 7.1(1:1) Entire band, (1.3&#8211;&gt;1.6) 30m(j) 8.5:1 10.25(1.6:1) Entire band, 1.6:1 with wire drooping 30m(j) 8.5:1 10.1(1.3) Entire band, 1.3:1 with wire pulled taut 30m(j) 7.5:1 10.3(1.4) Alternate tap,1.4:1 with wire pulled taut 20m(40m-tail) 6.5:1 14(1.4) Entire band 1.4&#8211;&gt;1.6) 20m(no 30m\/40m tails) 8.5:1 14.025(1.4) Entire band favoring CW section 15m(40m tail) 4.5:1 21(1.1) Entire band 1.1&#8211;&gt;1.8 15m(j) 4.5:1 21.010(1.4) Entire band under 2:1(wire drooping) 15m(j) 4.5:1 21.010(1.0) Entire band flat with wire pulled taut 10m(40m tail) 6.5:1 28.0-29 Entire band with tap 3 , 2 or 1 10m 6.5:1 28.000-29.25 28.00 thru 28.800 under 2:1(swr 1.2:1 on CW) 10m 8.5:1 28.00(1.4) 28.00 thru 28.75 &lt; 2:1(swr 1.4:1 on CW) <\/p>\n<p>*note1: &#8220;40m tail&#8221; implies both 40m and 30m links [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>Continue reading <a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3480\">EFHW Experiment Part5<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7,13],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3480"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3480"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3677,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3480\/revisions\/3677"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}