{"id":3221,"date":"2019-09-29T16:44:08","date_gmt":"2019-09-29T20:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3221"},"modified":"2019-10-18T16:56:45","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T20:56:45","slug":"retroactive-filter-tuning-with-nanovna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3221","title":{"rendered":"Retroactive Filter Tuning with NanoVNA"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">NanoVNA<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"this NanoVNA product popped up on my radar (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/hackaday.com\/2019\/08\/11\/nanovna-is-a-50-vector-network-analyzer\/\" target=\"_blank\">this NanoVNA product popped up on my radar<\/a>, and like normal, I was a bit behind the group in discovering it.  It is relatively newly available, but seems to be rapidly becoming known because it is both inexpensive and very functional.   What a wonderful and useful project.  <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"There is a group devoted to the project. (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.io\/g\/nanovna-users\/topics\" target=\"_blank\">There is a group devoted to the project.<\/a>  There is also<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" a secondary product fork recently begun. (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/groups.io\/g\/nanovna-f\/topics\" target=\"_blank\"> a secondary product fork recently begun.<\/a>  The second fork will have a larger screen.  Software will not be compatible between the two.  (update&#8230;.maybe more than one fork, rapidly changing).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The NanoVNA itself appears to well suited to the home hobbiest, both in price and utility.  As an open source hardware design, being produced by various vendors, it is not coming out yet as a mil-spec &#8220;ruggedized&#8221; product.  It is also not $50,000 USD.  Also, caveat emptor.   The calibration dummy load supplied with the units I obtained measured an intermittent 50K ohms instead of 50 ohms.  A second unit supplied a load that measured 43ohms.  [I used a known 50 ohm load for the calibrations.]<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dummy loads aside, it appears I wound up with a cheap copy of the cheap copy of the open source hardware.  Yet both units appear to function, at least well enough for the 30Mhz of spectrum of interest here at W4KAZ.  All images below were captured on a Samsung Galaxy S7, rather than spend a lot of time dorking around with rapidly developing beta software.  Truth is &#8211; I was in too much a hurry to tinker to take the time for the software, which seems to be FB.  Good enough is often &#8220;best&#8221;.   Engineer the Possible.  Plenty of time for software later.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2>Filters Tested<\/h2>\n<p><strong>RTL-SDR:<\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0 The RTL-SDR 2.6Mhz high pass broadcast band filter.\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 This filter is quite good.\u00c2\u00a0 Its only drawback is that the cut off is above the 160m band.\u00c2\u00a0 This helped a lot in testing to find RFI problems, but I needed a filter that allowed 160m.\u00c2\u00a0 If 160m is not required this is an inexpensive rx only solution.\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/ae5x.blogspot.com\/2019\/09\/nanovna-vs-keysight-n9913a-at-hf.html#comment-form\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AE5X also has posted a quickie scan of this filter recently<\/a>. My own scans&#8230;<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3279'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_142742_resizedrtl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"RTL-SDR BCB filter, at 3.93Mhz\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3279\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3279'>\n\t\t\t\tRTL-SDR BCB filter, at 3.93Mhz.  SWR=2:1, RL=8.63db, IL= 1.4db\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3278'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_142740_resizedrtl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"RTL-SDR BCB filter, at 3.93Mhz.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3278\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3278'>\n\t\t\t\tRTL-SDR BCB filter, at 3.93Mhz.  SWR=2:1, RL=8.63db, IL= 1.4db\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3277'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_142914_resizedrtl-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"RTL-SDR BCB filter, at 1.81Mhz. SWR=16.3:1, RL=1.06db, IL= 50.5db\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-3277\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-3277'>\n\t\t\t\tRTL-SDR BCB filter, at 1.81Mhz.  SWR=16.3:1, RL=1.06db, IL= 50.5db\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>W4KAZ Broadcast Band Filter:<\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0 While tracking down what I thought were RFI issues on the Red Pitaya CW skimmer, I obtained the RTL BCB filter above.\u00c2\u00a0 Because its cutoff is at 2.6Mhz I needed something with a lower cutoff frequency. \u00c2\u00a0 As a home brew experimental project I came up with a BCB filter, designed using <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ke5fx.com\/aadeflt.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the AADE filter design program, available from KE5FX<\/a>.\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The BCB filter design is shown below, along with the projected rejection.\u00c2\u00a0 This design is intended to have the cutoff as near to 1 to 1.2Mhz as possible. 680Khz and 850Khz stations are respectively 1.5 and 4 miles from this QTH, and the nearest 680Khz is a 50Kw station.\u00c2\u00a0 The intent of the design was to null 680 and 850 as much as possible. \u00c2\u00a0 This filter also shows a DC short via the 100uh inductor.\u00c2\u00a0 It can be removed if 60hz mains noise is not an issue.<\/p>\n<p>After construction the filter was originally function tested by checking S-meter levels from the AM band up through HF and a few spectrum glimpses using the Red Pitaya with SDR programs.\u00c2\u00a0 Using the NanoVNA is a lot quicker. In lieu of computer software for trace captures I just used a field expedient solution &#8211; snapping a photo of the teeny NanoVNA screen with my phone.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>It is nice to see the real world corresponds to theory.\u00c2\u00a0 The filter\u00c2\u00a0 shows a 3db shoulder close to\u00c2\u00a0 design at 1300Mhz.\u00c2\u00a0 There is a 2:1 SWR shelf across the 160m band.\u00c2\u00a0 Beyond 2Mhz it rapidly improves.\u00c2\u00a0 Quite good for my purposes.\u00c2\u00a0 Also surprisingly good for hand wound coils and ordinary NP0 ceramic caps thrown together without much[i.e., none!] testing of component values.\u00c2\u00a0 I am not certain if I want to chance tinkering with the tuning of the 680 and 850 notches.\u00c2\u00a0 Both notches came out about 100 KC lower than designed(not yet shown).<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-2 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=2798'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/W4KAZ_BCB_Filter-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"W4KAZ version of BCB filter. Built using NP0\/C0G leaded capacitors, t-80-2 torroids, and a 220uh choke.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2798\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2798'>\n\t\t\t\tW4KAZ version of BCB filter.  Built using NP0\/C0G leaded capacitors, t-80-2 torroids, and a 220uh choke.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=2809'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/W4KAZ_BCB_Filter_DesignPlot_edit-150x150.png\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"AADE predicted performance plot of the w4kaz BCB filter from DC to 10Mc. Note the nulls on 680 and 850.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-2809\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-2809'>\n\t\t\t\tAADE predicted performance plot of the w4kaz BCB filter from DC to 10Mc.  Note the nulls on 680 and 850.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3302'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BCB_insertion_return_loss_to3Mhz-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"BCB SWR, insertion, and return loss from 50Khz to 3Mhz\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3302\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3302'>\n\t\t\t\tBCB SWR, insertion, and return loss from 50Khz to 3Mhz\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3200'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Broadcast_filter_homebrew-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"W4KAZ homebrew BCB Filter 50kc to 30M SWR scan\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-3200\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-3200'>\n\t\t\t\tW4KAZ homebrew BCB Filter 50kc to 30M SWR scan\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h2><strong>Band Pass Filters:<\/strong>\u00c2\u00a0<\/h2>\n<p>The following set of band pass filters are all constructed <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arrl.org\/files\/file\/Technology\/tis\/info\/pdf\/8809017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">based on the K4VX article &#8220;Band Pass Filters For HF Transceivers&#8221;<\/a> .\u00c2\u00a0 A good project, but these were originally only swept for SWR and not a lot of effort to properly tune them previously.\u00c2\u00a0 NanoVNA to the rescue.\u00c2\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>10m Bandpass Filter\u00c2\u00a0\u00c2\u00a0 <br \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>As originally built, 3:1 SWR range is from about 24Mhz to32Mhz.\u00c2\u00a0 Minimum is at 25.7Mhz, and its usable on the lower end of 10m.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-3 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-3' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3266'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190919_203325_resized-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10m Bandpass filter scan from 15 to 40Mhz.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3266\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3266'>\n\t\t\t\t10m Bandpass filter scan from 15 to 40Mhz.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3268'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190919_203018_resized-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10m Bandpass filter scan from 20Mhz to 35Mhz.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3268\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3268'>\n\t\t\t\t10m Bandpass filter scan from 20Mhz to 35Mhz.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3267'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190919_203004_resized-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"10m Bandpass filter scan from 20Mhz to 35Mhz.\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-3-3267\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-3-3267'>\n\t\t\t\t10m Bandpass filter scan from 20Mhz to 35Mhz.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>after NanoVNA tuning, a slight improvement across 10m:<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-4 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-4' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3275'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_150352_resized10mt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Tuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 15mhz to 40mhz\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-3275\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-3275'>\n\t\t\t\tTuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 15mhz to 40mhz\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3276'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_150717_resized10mt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Tuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 20mhz to 35mhz, Minimum at 25.400 Mhz\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-3276\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-3276'>\n\t\t\t\tTuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 20mhz to 35mhz, Minimum  at 25.400 Mhz\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3274'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/20190928_150644_resized10mt-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Tuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 20mhz to 35mhz, on 10m band\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-4-3274\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-4-3274'>\n\t\t\t\tTuned 10m band pass filter scanned from 20mhz to 35mhz, on 10m band\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>15m Bandpass Filter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 100%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-5 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-5' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-1 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3202'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_15m-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 15M filter\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-5-3202\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-5-3202'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 15M filter\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>20m Bandpass Filter<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-6 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-6' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3199'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/Bandpass_20m-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 20M filter originaly tuned with MFJ analyzer by SWR\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-3199\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-3199'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 20M filter originaly tuned with MFJ analyzer by SWR\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3308'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/bandpass_20m_tuned2-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 20M filter after tuning with NanoVNA\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-6-3308\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-6-3308'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 20M filter after tuning with NanoVNA\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>40m Bandpass Filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Able to tweak the 40m filter from -29.4db to -35.7 db, and filter covers 40m band easily.<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 33%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-7 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-7' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3215'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_40m_b4_tuning-e1568500609280-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 40M filter before re-tuning using NanoVNA\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-3215\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-3215'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 40M filter before re-tuning using NanoVNA\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3219'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_40m_after_tune-e1568499851323-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 40M filter after re-tuning using NanoVNA\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-7-3219\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-7-3219'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 40M filter after re-tuning using NanoVNA for a 6-7db return loss improvement\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3217'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_40m_b4_wide-e1568499915715-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p><strong>80m Bandpass Filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>????where&#8217;d it go?!?!?!?!\u00c2\u00a0 This one was misplaced somehow&#8230;&#8230;????<\/p>\n<p><strong>160m Bandpass Filter<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Very bad news on 160m filter.\u00c2\u00a0 Looks like a new repair project &#8211; not even close to &#8220;good enough&#8221;!<\/p>\n\n\t\t<style type=\"text\/css\">\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 {\n\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\twidth: 50%;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 img {\n\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t#gallery-8 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-8' class='gallery galleryid-3221 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3218'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_160m_isbad_wide-e1568499886979-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 160M filter - BAD news\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-3218\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-3218'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 160M filter &#8211; BAD news\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?attachment_id=3216'><img width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/bandpass_160m_isbad-e1568500570427-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"Bandpass filter scan for 160M filter - BAD news\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-8-3216\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-8-3216'>\n\t\t\t\tBandpass filter scan for 160M filter &#8211; BAD news\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p> NanoVNA <\/p>\n<p>Recently this NanoVNA product popped up on my radar, and like normal, I was a bit behind the group in discovering it. It is relatively newly available, but seems to be rapidly becoming known because it is both inexpensive and very functional. What a wonderful and useful project. There is a group devoted to the project. There is also a secondary product fork recently begun. The second fork will have a larger screen. Software will not be compatible between the two. (update&#8230;.maybe more than one fork, rapidly changing).<\/p>\n<p>The NanoVNA itself appears to well suited to the home hobbiest, both in price and utility. As an open source hardware design, being produced by various vendors, it is not coming out yet as a mil-spec &#8220;ruggedized&#8221; product. It is also not $50,000 USD. Also, caveat emptor. The calibration dummy load supplied with the units I obtained measured an intermittent 50K ohms instead of 50 ohms. A second unit supplied a load that measured 43ohms. [I used a known 50 ohm load for the calibrations.]<\/p>\n<p>Dummy loads aside, it appears I wound up with a cheap copy of the cheap copy of the open source hardware. Yet both units appear to function, at least well enough for the 30Mhz of spectrum of interest here at W4KAZ. All images below were captured on a Samsung Galaxy S7, rather than spend a lot of time dorking around with rapidly developing beta software. Truth is &#8211; I was in too much a hurry [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p>Continue reading <a href=\"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/?p=3221\">Retroactive Filter Tuning with NanoVNA<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[12,14,10,18],"tags":[55,46,47,48,49,45,44],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3221"}],"version-history":[{"count":28,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3311,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3221\/revisions\/3311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3221"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/w4kaz.com\/qth\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}